Communication
and control
infrastructure |
Technology: |
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Technology: |
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Technology:
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Data transmission along the power grid (e.g.
unidirectional control of demand) |
Multi-directional
broadband-communications network |
Wireless mesh network i.e.: distributed computing. |
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Purpose: |
Purpose: |
Purpose:
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Remote (fault) sensing and substation
switching |
Enabling smart features such as remote
performance analysis and automatic remediation, and demand-generation
matching |
- Guaranteed bandwidth
per node,
- symmetry of operation,
- very low latencies,
- very high scalability, etc.).
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Metering: |
Metering: |
Metering: |
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Mainly manual meters |
Digital smart meters (actively
remote-control and remote-readout devices |
The key challenge is in the communication networks
required
to achieve true energy network intelligence. |
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Systems |
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Systems |
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Systems |
Grid and energy-
management-
software solutions |
Support
the operation of
manual control centers
(from network control stations.
- Monitoring and remote-sensing
systems
- Manual remote controls and switches
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Provided "intelligence"
that facilitates smart-grid behavior
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Energy is deposited or withdrawn and where the
intelligence built into the network manages the network
- load balancing,
- distributed energy storage management,
- demand side management,
- distributed supply management,
- distributed power factor correction, in
real-time, i.e. by the millisecond,
- remote energy metering
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Power |
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Power |
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Power |
Energy
infrastructure |
Is distributed to customers from central
sources and power hubs
- Tree- shaped structure
- Slow response to changes
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I s
distributed between central and
decentralized elements, sometimes switching the roles
of source and consumer
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Mesh-and-ring structure
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Fast response to charges
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Integration of a number of point-of-use generators into
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Competition from
New Players |
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2nd Generation
New Players |
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